Erosaria beckii (Gaskoin, 1836)
Beck's cowry, 8-15mm
Erosaria beckii is one
of the smallest cowries found in the Marshalls. Over the last 30 or so years,
its abundance has varied much more noticeably than other species. Usually it
is rarely found in the living state, if at all. At certain other times, they
can be found with some regularity, as long as you know where to look for them.
Specimens typically live on the leeward and sometimes windward seaward reefs.
Sometimes during the day they hide under rocks and in piles of rubble from the
upper edge of the dropoff as shallow as 5m down the slope to as deep as 40m
or more. Most often they are found at night in ledges in surge channels and
along the dropoff. The mantle that covers the shell at night has very long papillae,
and the animal’s small size makes a living specimen look like little more
than a fuzzy blob to the naked eye. With the typically irregular surfaces of
ledges, the mantle-covered shell becomes very difficult to recognize in its
typical surroundings. Although living specimens are quite difficult to find,
dead shells are relatively frequently seen in sandy bottom surge channels, where
they have fallen after the death of the animal. Looking at the relative abundances
of dead specimens from one year to the next gives an idea of how the population
of living specimens fluctuates over time. Dead specimens have also been observed
on shipwrecks at the bottom of Kwajalein’s lagoon. It ranges through most
of the Indo-Pacific with the apparent exception of southeastern Polynesia, Western
Australia, and the northern Indian Ocean. This species is named after 19th century
Dutch naturalist H. Beck.


The dark spots on the shell are visible through the translucent reddish-orange
mantle.


Updated
1 April 2008
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